Memory Systems
Memory systems form the backbone of all digital computing, providing the essential capability to store and retrieve data. From the fastest processor registers to massive storage arrays, memory technologies span an enormous range of speed, capacity, and cost trade-offs that shape computer architecture and system design.
Understanding memory systems requires knowledge of diverse technologies, each optimized for specific roles within the memory hierarchy. Static memories offer speed without refresh overhead, dynamic memories provide density for main memory, and non-volatile technologies retain data without power. Together, these technologies enable the sophisticated data storage and retrieval capabilities that modern computing demands.